🏁 Yes, You Can Train for a 100-Miler with a Full-Time Job
“I thought I was too busy for a 100-mile race. Turns out, I just needed a better plan — not more hours.”
Let’s face it: training for a 100-mile ultramarathon is already one of the hardest physical challenges on the planet. Add in a demanding 9-to-5 job, family responsibilities, commutes, and maybe a social life (what’s that?) — and it starts to feel impossible.
But here’s the truth: hundreds of runners train for and finish 100-mile races while working full-time every year.
And many of them do it without quitting their jobs, without logging 100-mile weeks, and without sacrificing everything else that matters.
So what’s their secret?
👉 It’s not about finding more time.
👉 It’s about training smarter, embracing constraints, and staying consistent with limited hours.
This guide is your blueprint. Whether you’re a software engineer squeezing in night runs or a teacher juggling lunch-break jogs — you’ll learn how to:
- ✅ Design an efficient, sustainable training plan around your work
- ✅ Make the most of mornings, lunch breaks, weekends, and even your commute
- ✅ Use back-to-back runs, strength work, and recovery hacks to build endurance
- ✅ Stay mentally strong when the going gets tough (and it will)
- ✅ Balance your job, your family, and your ultramarathon dream
Let’s break the myth that 100-milers are just for sponsored athletes with unlimited time.
This guide is for you — the everyday runner with an extraordinary goal.
Ready?
⏱️ Time Management for Full-Time Runners
“The key isn’t having more hours — it’s using the ones you already have with purpose.”
Time is your most limited resource — and your biggest weapon. If you’re working full-time (or parenting full-time, or both), you won’t out-train someone logging 100-mile weeks. But you can out-smart them with focus, structure, and clarity.
Here’s how to build a training routine that fits your real life — not some idealized one.
🧭 1. Start With a Time Audit
Before you even build your training plan, spend a few days tracking how you spend your time.
- What’s fixed (job hours, commute)?
- What’s flexible (TV, social media scroll time)?
- Where are the “hidden windows” (early mornings, lunch breaks, school pickups)?
You don’t need 20 spare hours — you might just need 6–10 that are used intentionally.
🌄 2. Early Morning Runs = Gold
Getting your run done before life kicks in has major benefits:
- No schedule hijacking later in the day
- Boosted energy and mood at work
- Quiet, uninterrupted time on the trail or road
Not a morning person? Start small: wake 15 minutes earlier this week. Then add.
🥗 3. Lunch Breaks = Perfect for Short Doubles
Lunch runs aren’t just possible — they’re powerful:
- Shakeout or recovery run after morning miles
- Easy cross-training: walk, stretch, elliptical
- Mental reset in your workday
Pro tip: prep lunch the night before and block your calendar.
🌙 4. Evening Workouts: The Consistency Trap
Evenings feel tempting, but beware:
- Energy is lowest after a full workday
- Family needs tend to spike
- Skipping becomes easier when you’re tired
Still, if you train best at night, own it — but have a backup plan for when late meetings or kids’ activities blow it up.
📅 5. Calendar Block Like a CEO
Treat your training like a meeting with your future self.
Literally block it on your calendar.
- Color-code it: green = go time.
- Sync it with your partner or roommate.
- Include recovery (stretching, naps!) as non-negotiable blocks too.
🔁 6. Repetition Builds Freedom
You don’t need a different workout every day. You need a routine.
A weekly rhythm might look like:
Day | Session |
---|---|
Mon | AM easy run + PM core |
Tue | AM hills or speed |
Wed | Off or short recovery jog |
Thu | Tempo or progression run |
Fri | Rest or cross-train |
Sat | Long run |
Sun | Medium long or double |
Repeat. Tweak. But don’t overthink.
Your brain loves patterns when life gets busy.
🧪 The Time-Efficient Training Framework for 100-Milers
“You don’t need to run more — you need to run smarter.”
The biggest myth in 100-mile training?
That you must run 80–100 miles per week to finish.
If you work full-time, that’s simply not realistic — and here’s the good news:
✅ With strategic back-to-backs, key workouts, and intelligent recovery, you can be 100-mile ready on 50–70 miles per week.
Let’s break down how.
🧱 1. Know Your “Key Sessions”
Time-crunched runners must focus on minimum effective dose.
Here are the three non-negotiables of your week:
- Back-to-Back Long Runs (Weekend)
- Saturday: Longest run of the week
- Sunday: Medium-long (on tired legs)
🔁 These simulate the second half of a 100-miler.
- Midweek “Big Run”
- 90–120 minutes
- Usually a steady effort, on trail, post-work or pre-dawn
🧠 Builds resilience + volume when you can’t double daily
- Workout Session (Optional)
- Hill repeats, tempo, progression runs
- Adds quality if you’re already doing volume
🚦Optional for beginners — don’t sacrifice long runs for speed
🧗 2. Use the “Stacked Stress” Principle
You don’t need to run daily. You need to stress and adapt.
That’s why clusters (2–3 runs in a row) work so well:
- Mon: Rest
- Tue: Easy
- Wed: 90 min
- Thu: 60 min + core
- Fri: Rest
- Sat: Long run
- Sun: Medium-long
3–4 big days, then recovery.
📌 Bonus: You’re fresher for work on Mondays, just like your legs.
🎯 3. Prioritize Time on Feet, Not Distance
Let go of mileage obsession.
- A hilly 2-hour trail run beats a 12-mile road slog
- Running in the dark = mental training
- Long hike/runs with a weighted pack build endurance without breaking you
Track your training by hours per week, not just miles.
🌙 4. Train for the Night
If you work 9–5, guess what? You’ll likely be racing through sunset and darkness.
Night runs after work are gold:
- Adaptation to fatigue + light
- Builds confidence for race day
- Trains your mind, not just your legs
Start with one night run every other week. Then weekly.
🛡️ 5. Recovery = Part of the Plan
Time-efficient training can still lead to burnout — unless you bake in:
- 📅 Rest days every 7–10 days
- 🧘♂️ Mobility or yoga 1x/week
- 💤 Sleep > extra miles
- 💧 Hydration, salt, and post-run protein
A tired runner doesn’t absorb training — they accumulate injury.
📅 Sample Training Weeks for Working Runners (50–70 Miles/Week)
You’ve got 168 hours in a week.
Let’s assume 40–50 go to work, 50–60 to sleep/family/life.
That still leaves 10–12 hours you can shape — and here’s how to use them.
Below are two fully balanced, job-compatible training plans — one for ~50 miles/week, the other for ~70.
You can copy-paste them, tweak as needed, or download them as printable PDFs later in the guide.
📘 Sample Week #1: 50–55 Miles (Minimum Viable Ultra)
For runners with tighter work/family schedules or first-timers
Day | Workout | Notes |
---|---|---|
Mon | ❌ Rest or short walk | Recovery after weekend |
Tue | 🏃 6–8 mi moderate hills | AM or after work |
Wed | 🏃 4 mi easy + mobility 20m | Time-efficient double |
Thu | 🏃 8 mi with last 2 tempo | Add strides or hill surges |
Fri | ❌ Rest or 30-min spin | Optional active recovery |
Sat | 🏃 Long Run (14–18 mi) | Start early |
Sun | 🏃 Back-to-Back (10–12 mi) | Slower pace, tired legs |
Total: ~50–55 miles / ~9–10 hours/week
💡 Good balance of stress + rest. Perfect for busy runners who can commit to 4–5 strong sessions weekly.
📗 Sample Week #2: 65–70 Miles (Intermediate Progression)
For experienced runners or those with 1–2 years of base training
Day | Workout | Notes |
---|---|---|
Mon | ❌ Rest | Full off day |
Tue | 🏃 8 mi AM + 🧘♂️ strength 30m PM | Core or stability |
Wed | 🏃 10 mi midweek long run | Try after work if needed |
Thu | 🏃 7 mi fartlek or hill repeats | AM or lunch break |
Fri | 🚲 Optional 30-min cross-train | Light spin or swim |
Sat | 🏃 Long Run (20–22 mi) | Add night run segments |
Sun | 🏃 Medium (12–14 mi) | Hilly route or tired legs effort |
Total: ~65–70 miles / ~10–12 hours/week
💡 Pushes endurance while staying realistic for full-time work schedules.
📝 Coming Soon: You’ll also get these schedules in:
- ✅ Google Sheet template
- ✅ Downloadable PDF
- ✅ Editable calendar blocks
📎 We’ll also drop race-week versions in future chapters.
👨👩👧 Family, Commute, and Support System: Train Without Losing Your People
“The 100-miler is an individual race… but no one finishes alone.”
Training for a 100-mile ultramarathon while working full-time doesn’t mean going solo mode.
In fact, your chances of finishing increase dramatically when your family, partner, friends, and even your commute become allies — not obstacles.
Here’s how to build a training life that includes, not excludes.
❤️ 1. Talk to Your Inner Circle
Start with a conversation:
- Why this goal matters to you
- What you’ll need (quiet mornings, 2–3 weekends/month)
- What’s non-negotiable for them (date night, family events)
📌 Pro tip: Create a shared Google Calendar just for training weekends + races
🍼 2. Include Your Kids (Yes, It’s Possible)
Training doesn’t have to steal time from your family — it can enhance it.
- Stroller runs = cardio + bonding
- Saturday morning = park run for them, long run for you
- Let them “crew” you during training loops or races (kids love aid station jobs!)
🎨 Make it fun: coloring drop bag signs, baking post-run snacks, cheering from mile 87.
🚗 3. Run Commutes = Efficiency Weapon
Why waste your commute when it can be training?
- Run to work 1–2x/week with a small vest
- Reverse it: drive in, run home
- Mix modalities: bike in, run out
- Use public transport halfway to get creative loops
🧼 Bonus: Your work locker or gym shower becomes your new best friend.
🧠 4. Treat Your Partner as Crew, Not Casualty
The fastest way to kill your race? Let it become a wedge in your relationship.
Instead:
- Invite them into planning (“Which weekend should I do 50K?”)
- Ask what they need from you while you’re training
- Offer a trade: one run day = one date night
💬 “This is our finish line too.” — is a truth worth repeating.
🏕️ 5. Crew Practice During Training
Use a few long runs to simulate:
- Aid stations (meet car, test food swaps)
- Check-ins (how fast can you refuel, re-lube, re-gear?)
- Post-run recovery logistics (they bring a smoothie = you live forever)
By race day, your crew won’t just be helpful — they’ll be battle-tested.
💡 Summary:
✅ Involve people early
✅ Share the “why”
✅ Use family & commute as fuel, not friction
💤 Recovery and Sleep Hacks for the Time-Starved Ultra Runner
“You’re not undertrained — you’re under-recovered.”
When you’re working 40+ hours a week and training for a 100-miler, the biggest threat isn’t missing miles.
It’s skipping recovery — and slowly falling into burnout, injury, or worse… hating running.
You don’t need luxury spa weekends.
You need a recovery system that works in your real life.
Here’s how to bounce back faster — even when sleep is tight and time is tighter.
⏲️ 1. Treat Sleep Like a Workout
Sleep isn’t optional — it’s where adaptation happens.
- Set a consistent bedtime and wake-up window, even on weekends
- Aim for 7+ hours, but prioritize quality over quantity
- Sleep cool (60–67°F), dark, and screen-free before bed
Can’t get 8 hours? Try 90-minute “sleep cycles” — even 6 hours = 4 cycles.
🧬 2. Active Recovery = Smart Recovery
Too busy for naps? Try this instead:
- 15–30 min walk after work = flushes legs, resets brain
- Foam rolling + Netflix = better than nothing
- Stretch while brushing teeth = habit stacking win
- Yoga Nidra or short meditations on non-run days
📱 Download apps like Insight Timer, Calm, or Breathwrk to build rituals in 5 mins.
🍽️ 3. Fuel for Repair — Not Just Miles
Runners with jobs tend to:
- Skip post-run meals
- Delay protein until dinner
- Forget salt on cold runs
🔁 Fix it fast:
- Eat within 30 mins of long/hard runs (aim for 3:1 carbs to protein)
- Include electrolytes daily, even during rest
- Anti-inflammatory foods = turmeric, berries, ginger, greens
🧠 Recovery is a kitchen habit, not a supplement ad.
💊 4. Fast Fixes for Tired Legs (When Time is Short)
- Magnesium spray or soak after back-to-backs
- Cold shower blasts (30s–60s) post-run
- Compression socks at your desk
- Elevate legs during Netflix or emails
- 10-minute stretch + legs-up-wall before bed
💬 These aren’t magic — they’re maintenance.
🔄 5. Recovery Week ≠ Weakness
Every 3–4 weeks, pull back:
- Cut weekly mileage by 30–40%
- Keep intensity light
- Sleep in, eat more, move less
This is where your fitness locks in.
No gains happen without these valleys.
🎯 Recap:
- Sleep = training
- Walks + breathwork = your new tools
- Fuel immediately, stretch often, recover like a boss
📸 Case Studies: How Real People Trained for 100 Miles with Full-Time Jobs
“If they did it — so can you.”
One of the best ways to gain confidence in your 100-mile journey is to see how normal, working, non-elite runners made it happen.
No professional coaches. No 100-mile weeks.
Just time blocks, back-to-backs, and grit.
Here are three real stories — different backgrounds, same finish line.
🧑💼 Case Study #1: Alex – The 9-to-5 Tech Guy with Night Runs
- Occupation: Software Engineer, remote
- Training Peak: ~65 miles/week
- Training Strategy:
- 4:30am morning runs before Zooms
- Night headlamp runs on trails twice/week
- Weekend long runs up to 22 miles
- Biggest Challenge: Screen fatigue and motivation
- Hack: “I set up a standing desk and used it as a stretch station. It kept me sane.”
- Race: Wasatch Front 100
- Finish Time: 32:14:20
- Quote: “The hardest part wasn’t the miles — it was hitting submit on my work Slack, then running 14 miles in the dark.”
👩🏫 Case Study #2: Maria – Mom of Two, High School Teacher
- Occupation: Full-time teacher + mom
- Training Peak: ~50–55 miles/week
- Training Strategy:
- Runs during lunch breaks and Saturday 5am long runs
- Sunday stroller walk/hikes with family
- Yoga on weekday evenings
- Biggest Challenge: Guilt and exhaustion
- Hack: “I turned Sunday runs into family hikes. Sometimes I carried my toddler in a pack — it built my legs and bought me time.”
- Race: Rio Del Lago 100
- Finish Time: 29:55:00
- Quote: “Finishing wasn’t just mine — it was my family’s too.”
🧑⚕️ Case Study #3: Jamal – Night Shift Nurse & Weekend Trail Smasher
- Occupation: ICU Nurse (rotating shifts)
- Training Peak: 60–65 miles/week
- Training Strategy:
- Long runs after 12-hour shifts = mental toughness
- Used treadmill and stairwells during breaks
- Night running became a superpower
- Biggest Challenge: Recovery and burnout
- Hack: “I used 20-minute naps like gold. Also used legs-up-wall after every shift.”
- Race: Cascade Crest 100
- Finish Time: 27:41:05
- Quote: “You don’t need perfect sleep. You need enough rest, and a stubborn heart.”
💡 What They All Had in Common:
- ✅ Consistent weekly structure
- ✅ Smart use of weekends
- ✅ Adaptation over optimization
- ✅ Huge finish-line smiles
🧠 Mental Toughness for the Time-Starved Runner
“You’ve done more with less. That’s your superpower.”
Training for 100 miles while working full-time isn’t just a physical feat — it’s a mental warzone.
Between deadlines, family duties, back-to-back long runs, and daily fatigue… the real test is mental resilience.
Good news? Mental toughness is trainable, even with limited time.
Here’s how to sharpen your mind as much as your legs — and make it bulletproof by mile 80.
🧘♂️ 1. Train Your Brain Like a Muscle
- Add mental reps to physical workouts:
- No music runs
- Cold, rainy, or boring routes (on purpose)
- Run loops — embrace repetition and the urge to quit
💡 Challenge: Try a “silent hour” run weekly. Focus only on your breath + stride. Builds massive internal focus.
🔁 2. The “Stacked Stress” Mindset
Back-to-back long runs don’t just build your legs — they teach you:
- How to run on fatigue
- How to fuel under pressure
- That you can go again, even when you feel empty
Mile 80 in a race feels like Sunday’s long run — tired, sore, foggy.
And you’ll be ready.
💬 3. Mantras That Actually Work
Words shape effort. Choose yours carefully.
Try these battle-tested mantras (repeat every mile, every climb, every aid station):
- “This is what I came for.”
- “I’m not done yet.”
- “Strong. Smooth. Steady.”
- “The pain is not the end.”
- “I trained for this moment.”
📌 Write your mantra on your watch, shoes, or drop bag.
🧠 4. Visualization = Futureproof Confidence
Just 2 minutes a day = massive race-day power.
- Visualize arriving at the aid station
- Visualize smiling at mile 90
- Visualize crossing the finish line in the dark
Use details: terrain, gear, sweat, joy.
The brain doesn’t know it’s not real — it stores it as memory.
🔄 5. Micro-Resets for Mental Fatigue
Train for your worst miles before they happen:
- Have a fuel reset ritual every 90 mins (gel + music + breathwork = reset)
- Break races into “mini-missions” (Aid Station to Aid Station, Hill to Hill)
- Remember: The pain will change. You don’t have to quit it.
🧩 6. Busy Life = Built-In Mental Reps
You’re already tough:
- You show up after work
- You run when it’s dark and cold
- You juggle calendars, kids, and exhaustion
You’re not behind. You’re battle-tested.
Let that be your edge when mile 87 arrives.
🎯 Recap:
- Train hard runs without distractions
- Use mantras and visualization daily
- Reframe fatigue as fuel
- Busy = mentally strong
⚠️ Common Mistakes Working Runners Make — and How to Avoid Them
“You don’t have margin for error. That’s why we fix the cracks before they become fractures.”
Training for a 100-miler on a tight schedule means you can’t afford to waste time or energy.
The good news? Most of the pitfalls are predictable — and preventable.
Here are the 6 most common mistakes that full-time working ultra runners make… and how you will avoid them.
❌ 1. Skipping Sleep to Add Miles
The mindset: “I’ll just run at 4am and sleep 5 hours.”
The result: Poor recovery, lowered immunity, burnout by Week 4.
✅ Fix it:
- Cap early morning runs at 60–75 min if you slept <6h
- One 10-mile run on 8 hours of sleep > two 5-milers on 4 hours each
- Schedule your longest runs on weekends when sleep is banked
🔁 2. Training Only on Weekends
The mindset: “I’ll go big on Saturday and Sunday — weekdays are too packed.”
The result: Weak midweek volume = underprepared legs and poor fatigue resistance
✅ Fix it:
- Aim for at least one midweek longish run (90 mins)
- Even 20–30 minute lunch runs add resilience
- Stack 2–3 short days midweek if you can’t get a big run in
🧨 3. Overcompensating with High Intensity
The mindset: “I don’t have time for big miles… so I’ll just run hard!”
The result: Overtraining, tendon strain, mental burnout
✅ Fix it:
- Easy runs = your foundation
- Only 1 workout per week (if any)
- Focus instead on back-to-backs and terrain practice
🔄 4. Never Practicing Race Conditions
The mindset: “As long as I run, I’ll be ready.”
The result: GI issues, headlamp mistakes, meltdown at night miles
✅ Fix it:
- Run with your pack, gels, and gear weekly
- Do at least 2 night runs before race day
- Train some weekends with aid station-style setups
⏳ 5. Ignoring the Early Signs of Burnout
The mindset: “This is just normal tiredness.”
The result: Missed weeks, DNS (Did Not Start), or a DNF
✅ Fix it:
- Track mood, soreness, and sleep
- If you’re dreading every run for a week → pull back
- One step back now = ten steps forward later
🎽 6. Training in Isolation
The mindset: “No one around me gets this.”
The result: Demotivation, lack of accountability, emotional fatigue
✅ Fix it:
- Join an online ultra group or Discord
- Plan 1–2 long runs per month with friends
- Involve your partner or kids in race day strategy talks
🚀 Final Reminder:
These mistakes aren’t failures.
They’re data — and your job is to adjust, not quit.
You’re building the most efficient version of a 100-mile athlete — and that means:
💡 Plan > Panic
💡 Awareness > Ego
💡 Adapt > Collapse
✅ 1. Time-Crunched Weekly Training Planner (PDF)
🗓️ A simple printable that lets you:
- Block morning/evening run slots
- Schedule recovery & sleep
- Log total time on feet per week
- Add family/work obligations to avoid conflict
🧭 2. Monthly Training Tracker (Google Sheet)
✅ Auto-calculates:
- Weekly mileage totals
- Hours per week
- Percentage split between long runs and other sessions
Includes: color-coded fatigue check, hydration tracker, race countdown
🏁 3. Race Week Work-Life Checklist
🧠 What to do one week out from your 100-miler — including:
- Notify boss & coworkers of race week blackout times
- Plan Friday logistics (drop bags, crew, travel)
- Pack gear before you’re sleep-deprived
- Mental rehearsal + night gear check
💬 4. “Ask Your Crew” Planning PDF
💡 A short discussion worksheet to hand your family/crew:
- How involved do they want to be?
- What do they need from you during training?
- What does race weekend look like for them?
💬 FAQ: Can You Really Train for 100 Miles While Working Full-Time?
✅ Do I really need to run 80+ miles per week?
No. Most time-crunched runners succeed on 50–70 miles/week by prioritizing back-to-backs, consistency, and quality long efforts. Volume helps, but smart structure wins.
⏰ How many days per week should I run?
4 to 6 days. Focus on key sessions: one midweek long run, back-to-back weekend runs, and easy recovery days. Don’t fear rest days — they’re part of your plan.
😴 I barely sleep — will I survive training?
You can. Aim for consistent bedtime routines, even short naps or “sleep cycles” (90-min blocks). Prioritize sleep during your peak weeks and recovery periods.
🚗 What if I commute or travel a lot?
Turn it into training! Run commute, run from airports/hotels, or use treadmills in transit. Time-efficient doubles (short AM + PM) work wonders during travel weeks.
📅 What’s the minimum long run I need?
You’ll want to build up to at least 22–26 miles, ideally with a second long run the next day (e.g., 14 mi). These simulate race fatigue and teach fueling + mental grind.
👨👩👧 How do I balance family and training?
Involve them! Stroller runs, crew planning talks, or weekend aid station meetups can be fun. Communicate early and schedule key runs around shared priorities.
🛑 What’s the biggest red flag to avoid?
Burnout. Watch for dread, chronic soreness, poor sleep, or irritability. One down week now prevents a total collapse later.
🧠 What if I struggle mentally past mile 70?
That’s normal — and trainable. Use mantras, break the race into chunks, and simulate night fatigue in your training. Visualization and fueling help manage dark miles.
📦 Can I download everything in one place?
Yes! Scroll to the “Downloadables” section of this guide for planners, checklists, trackers, and templates. You can also embed them in your own calendar.
Still got questions? Drop them in the comments — or contact the umit.net team. We’re here to help you get to the start line… and the finish.
🧠 Can You Train for a 100-Miler While Working Full-Time?
Test your knowledge, mindset, and readiness for ultra training with a job! Each question has one correct answer. Hit submit to reveal your score!
📚 Further Reading: Expert Resources & Research
Want to go deeper? Below are some high-quality sources that inspired and informed this guide. Huge thanks to these authors and platforms for sharing insights with the ultrarunning community:
- 🏃♂️ iRunFar – Western States 100 Coverage
Live race updates, elite interviews, and performance insights. A must-read during WS100 week. - 📊 UltraSignup – Race Results & Historical Data
Explore finisher data, pacing stats, and past Western States performances. - 🧠 Trail Runner Magazine – How to Train for Your First 100-Miler
Mental tactics, volume guidance, and pacing tips from top coaches. - 📖 Outside Online – The Science of Ultramarathon Performance
How elite runners fuel, recover, and push through mile 80 and beyond. - 🎧 Trail Runner Nation Podcast
Real stories, expert roundtables, and training breakdowns from everyday runners and world-class athletes. - 🌐 Reddit r/Ultramarathon – Crowd Wisdom
From training spreadsheets to finish line photos — the hive mind of ultrarunners at your fingertips.
💬 Know a source we missed? Drop it in the comments — we’d love to add more resources for fellow runners!

About the Author
Lost Pace is an ultramarathon runner, shoe-tester and the founder of umit.net. Based year-round in Türkiye’s rugged Kaçkar Mountains, he has logged 10,000 + km of technical trail running and completed multiple 50 K–100 K ultras.
Blending mountain grit with data, Lost analyses power (CP 300 W), HRV and nutrition to craft evidence-backed training plans. He has co-written 260 + long-form guides on footwear science, recovery and endurance nutrition, and is a regular beta-tester of AI-driven coaching tools.
When he isn’t chasing PRs or testing midsoles, you’ll find him sharing peer-reviewed research in plain English to help runners train smarter, stay healthier and finish stronger.
Ultrarunner · Data geek · Vegan athlete